Source code for lightning_fabric.strategies.single_device

# Copyright The Lightning AI team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any

import torch
from torch import Tensor
from torch.nn import Module

from lightning_fabric.accelerators import Accelerator
from lightning_fabric.plugins.io.checkpoint_io import CheckpointIO
from lightning_fabric.plugins.precision import Precision
from lightning_fabric.strategies.strategy import Strategy, TBroadcast
from lightning_fabric.utilities.types import _DEVICE


class SingleDeviceStrategy(Strategy):
    """Strategy that handles communication on a single device."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        device: _DEVICE = "cpu",
        accelerator: Accelerator | None = None,
        checkpoint_io: CheckpointIO | None = None,
        precision: Precision | None = None,
    ):
        super().__init__(accelerator=accelerator, checkpoint_io=checkpoint_io, precision=precision)
        self._root_device = torch.device(device)
        self.global_rank = 0
        self.local_rank = 0
        self.world_size = 1

    @property
    def root_device(self) -> torch.device:
        return self._root_device

    @property
    def is_global_zero(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def module_to_device(self, module: Module) -> None:
        module.to(self.root_device)

    def all_reduce(self, tensor: Any | Tensor, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any | Tensor:
        """Reduces a tensor from several distributed processes to one aggregated tensor. As this plugin only
        operates with a single device, the reduction is simply the identity.

        Args:
            tensor: the tensor to sync and reduce
            *args: ignored
            **kwargs: ignored

        Return:
            the unmodified input as reduction is not needed for single process operation
        """
        return tensor

    def all_gather(self, tensor: Tensor, group: Any | None = None, sync_grads: bool = False) -> Tensor:
        """Perform a all_gather on all processes."""
        return tensor

    def barrier(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        pass

    def broadcast(self, obj: TBroadcast, src: int = 0) -> TBroadcast:
        return obj