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PyTorch Lightning Basic GAN Tutorial

  • Author: PL team

  • License: CC BY-SA

  • Generated: 2023-03-15T10:19:40.026559

How to train a GAN!

Main takeaways: 1. Generator and discriminator are arbitrary PyTorch modules. 2. training_step does both the generator and discriminator training.


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Setup

This notebook requires some packages besides pytorch-lightning.

[1]:
! pip install --quiet "ipython[notebook]>=8.0.0, <8.12.0" "torch>=1.8.1, <1.14.0" "setuptools==67.4.0" "torchmetrics>=0.7, <0.12" "torchvision" "pytorch-lightning>=1.4, <2.0.0" "lightning>=2.0.0rc0"
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

[2]:
import os

import lightning as L
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, random_split
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST

PATH_DATASETS = os.environ.get("PATH_DATASETS", ".")
BATCH_SIZE = 256 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 64
NUM_WORKERS = int(os.cpu_count() / 2)

MNIST DataModule

Below, we define a DataModule for the MNIST Dataset. To learn more about DataModules, check out our tutorial on them or see the latest release docs.

[3]:
class MNISTDataModule(L.LightningDataModule):
    def __init__(
        self,
        data_dir: str = PATH_DATASETS,
        batch_size: int = BATCH_SIZE,
        num_workers: int = NUM_WORKERS,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.data_dir = data_dir
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.num_workers = num_workers

        self.transform = transforms.Compose(
            [
                transforms.ToTensor(),
                transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,)),
            ]
        )

        self.dims = (1, 28, 28)
        self.num_classes = 10

    def prepare_data(self):
        # download
        MNIST(self.data_dir, train=True, download=True)
        MNIST(self.data_dir, train=False, download=True)

    def setup(self, stage=None):
        # Assign train/val datasets for use in dataloaders
        if stage == "fit" or stage is None:
            mnist_full = MNIST(self.data_dir, train=True, transform=self.transform)
            self.mnist_train, self.mnist_val = random_split(mnist_full, [55000, 5000])

        # Assign test dataset for use in dataloader(s)
        if stage == "test" or stage is None:
            self.mnist_test = MNIST(self.data_dir, train=False, transform=self.transform)

    def train_dataloader(self):
        return DataLoader(
            self.mnist_train,
            batch_size=self.batch_size,
            num_workers=self.num_workers,
        )

    def val_dataloader(self):
        return DataLoader(self.mnist_val, batch_size=self.batch_size, num_workers=self.num_workers)

    def test_dataloader(self):
        return DataLoader(self.mnist_test, batch_size=self.batch_size, num_workers=self.num_workers)

A. Generator

[4]:
class Generator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, latent_dim, img_shape):
        super().__init__()
        self.img_shape = img_shape

        def block(in_feat, out_feat, normalize=True):
            layers = [nn.Linear(in_feat, out_feat)]
            if normalize:
                layers.append(nn.BatchNorm1d(out_feat, 0.8))
            layers.append(nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True))
            return layers

        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            *block(latent_dim, 128, normalize=False),
            *block(128, 256),
            *block(256, 512),
            *block(512, 1024),
            nn.Linear(1024, int(np.prod(img_shape))),
            nn.Tanh(),
        )

    def forward(self, z):
        img = self.model(z)
        img = img.view(img.size(0), *self.img_shape)
        return img

B. Discriminator

[5]:
class Discriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, img_shape):
        super().__init__()

        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(int(np.prod(img_shape)), 512),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(512, 256),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Linear(256, 1),
            nn.Sigmoid(),
        )

    def forward(self, img):
        img_flat = img.view(img.size(0), -1)
        validity = self.model(img_flat)

        return validity

C. GAN

A couple of cool features to check out in this example…

  • We use some_tensor.type_as(another_tensor) to make sure we initialize new tensors on the right device (i.e. GPU, CPU).

    • Lightning will put your dataloader data on the right device automatically

    • In this example, we pull from latent dim on the fly, so we need to dynamically add tensors to the right device.

    • type_as is the way we recommend to do this.

  • This example shows how to use multiple dataloaders in your LightningModule.

[6]:
class GAN(L.LightningModule):
    def __init__(
        self,
        channels,
        width,
        height,
        latent_dim: int = 100,
        lr: float = 0.0002,
        b1: float = 0.5,
        b2: float = 0.999,
        batch_size: int = BATCH_SIZE,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.save_hyperparameters()
        self.automatic_optimization = False

        # networks
        data_shape = (channels, width, height)
        self.generator = Generator(latent_dim=self.hparams.latent_dim, img_shape=data_shape)
        self.discriminator = Discriminator(img_shape=data_shape)

        self.validation_z = torch.randn(8, self.hparams.latent_dim)

        self.example_input_array = torch.zeros(2, self.hparams.latent_dim)

    def forward(self, z):
        return self.generator(z)

    def adversarial_loss(self, y_hat, y):
        return F.binary_cross_entropy(y_hat, y)

    def training_step(self, batch):
        imgs, _ = batch

        optimizer_g, optimizer_d = self.optimizers()

        # sample noise
        z = torch.randn(imgs.shape[0], self.hparams.latent_dim)
        z = z.type_as(imgs)

        # train generator
        # generate images
        self.toggle_optimizer(optimizer_g)
        self.generated_imgs = self(z)

        # log sampled images
        sample_imgs = self.generated_imgs[:6]
        grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(sample_imgs)
        self.logger.experiment.add_image("generated_images", grid, 0)

        # ground truth result (ie: all fake)
        # put on GPU because we created this tensor inside training_loop
        valid = torch.ones(imgs.size(0), 1)
        valid = valid.type_as(imgs)

        # adversarial loss is binary cross-entropy
        g_loss = self.adversarial_loss(self.discriminator(self(z)), valid)
        self.log("g_loss", g_loss, prog_bar=True)
        self.manual_backward(g_loss)
        optimizer_g.step()
        optimizer_g.zero_grad()
        self.untoggle_optimizer(optimizer_g)

        # train discriminator
        # Measure discriminator's ability to classify real from generated samples
        self.toggle_optimizer(optimizer_d)

        # how well can it label as real?
        valid = torch.ones(imgs.size(0), 1)
        valid = valid.type_as(imgs)

        real_loss = self.adversarial_loss(self.discriminator(imgs), valid)

        # how well can it label as fake?
        fake = torch.zeros(imgs.size(0), 1)
        fake = fake.type_as(imgs)

        fake_loss = self.adversarial_loss(self.discriminator(self(z).detach()), fake)

        # discriminator loss is the average of these
        d_loss = (real_loss + fake_loss) / 2
        self.log("d_loss", d_loss, prog_bar=True)
        self.manual_backward(d_loss)
        optimizer_d.step()
        optimizer_d.zero_grad()
        self.untoggle_optimizer(optimizer_d)

    def configure_optimizers(self):
        lr = self.hparams.lr
        b1 = self.hparams.b1
        b2 = self.hparams.b2

        opt_g = torch.optim.Adam(self.generator.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=(b1, b2))
        opt_d = torch.optim.Adam(self.discriminator.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=(b1, b2))
        return [opt_g, opt_d], []

    def on_validation_epoch_end(self):
        z = self.validation_z.type_as(self.generator.model[0].weight)

        # log sampled images
        sample_imgs = self(z)
        grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(sample_imgs)
        self.logger.experiment.add_image("generated_images", grid, self.current_epoch)
[7]:
dm = MNISTDataModule()
model = GAN(*dm.dims)
trainer = L.Trainer(
    accelerator="auto",
    devices=1,
    max_epochs=5,
)
trainer.fit(model, dm)
GPU available: True (cuda), used: True
TPU available: False, using: 0 TPU cores
IPU available: False, using: 0 IPUs
HPU available: False, using: 0 HPUs
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/lightning/pytorch/trainer/configuration_validator.py:70: UserWarning: You passed in a `val_dataloader` but have no `validation_step`. Skipping val loop.
  rank_zero_warn("You passed in a `val_dataloader` but have no `validation_step`. Skipping val loop.")
Extracting /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw

Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw

Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw

Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to /__w/6/s/.datasets/MNIST/raw

You are using a CUDA device ('NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090') that has Tensor Cores. To properly utilize them, you should set `torch.set_float32_matmul_precision('medium' | 'high')` which will trade-off precision for performance. For more details, read https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.set_float32_matmul_precision.html#torch.set_float32_matmul_precision
Missing logger folder: /__w/6/s/lightning_logs
LOCAL_RANK: 0 - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: [0,1]

  | Name          | Type          | Params | In sizes | Out sizes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | generator     | Generator     | 1.5 M  | [2, 100] | [2, 1, 28, 28]
1 | discriminator | Discriminator | 533 K  | ?        | ?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0 M     Trainable params
0         Non-trainable params
2.0 M     Total params
8.174     Total estimated model params size (MB)
`Trainer.fit` stopped: `max_epochs=5` reached.
[8]:
# Start tensorboard.
%load_ext tensorboard
%tensorboard --logdir lightning_logs/

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