Source code for lightning.fabric.plugins.environments.slurm
# Copyright The Lightning AI team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import signal
import sys
from typing import Optional
from typing_extensions import override
from lightning.fabric.plugins.environments.cluster_environment import ClusterEnvironment
from lightning.fabric.utilities.imports import _IS_WINDOWS
from lightning.fabric.utilities.rank_zero import rank_zero_warn
from lightning.fabric.utilities.warnings import PossibleUserWarning
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class SLURMEnvironment(ClusterEnvironment):
"""Cluster environment for training on a cluster managed by SLURM.
You can configure the `main_address` and `main_port` properties via the env variables `MASTER_ADDR` and
`MASTER_PORT`, respectively.
Args:
auto_requeue: Whether automatic job resubmission is enabled or not. How and under which conditions a job gets
rescheduled gets determined by the owner of this plugin.
requeue_signal: The signal that SLURM will send to indicate that the job should be requeued. Defaults to
SIGUSR1 on Unix.
"""
def __init__(self, auto_requeue: bool = True, requeue_signal: Optional[signal.Signals] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.auto_requeue = auto_requeue
if requeue_signal is None and not _IS_WINDOWS:
requeue_signal = signal.SIGUSR1
self.requeue_signal = requeue_signal
self._validate_srun_used()
self._validate_srun_variables()
@property
@override
def creates_processes_externally(self) -> bool:
return True
@property
@override
def main_address(self) -> str:
root_node = os.environ.get("MASTER_ADDR")
if root_node is None:
nodelist = os.environ.get("SLURM_NODELIST", "127.0.0.1")
root_node = self.resolve_root_node_address(nodelist)
os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = root_node
log.debug(f"MASTER_ADDR: {os.environ['MASTER_ADDR']}")
return root_node
@property
@override
def main_port(self) -> int:
# -----------------------
# SLURM JOB = PORT number
# -----------------------
# this way every process knows what port to use
job_id = os.environ.get("SLURM_JOB_ID")
if job_id is not None:
# use the last 4 numbers in the job id as the id
default_port = job_id[-4:]
# all ports should be in the 10k+ range
default_port = int(default_port) + 15000
else:
default_port = 12910
# -----------------------
# PORT NUMBER = MASTER_PORT
# -----------------------
# in case the user passed it in
if "MASTER_PORT" in os.environ:
default_port = int(os.environ["MASTER_PORT"])
else:
os.environ["MASTER_PORT"] = str(default_port)
log.debug(f"MASTER_PORT: {os.environ['MASTER_PORT']}")
return default_port
[docs] @staticmethod
@override
def detect() -> bool:
"""Returns ``True`` if the current process was launched on a SLURM cluster.
It is possible to use the SLURM scheduler to request resources and then launch processes manually using a
different environment. For this, the user can set the job name in SLURM to 'bash' or 'interactive' (srun --job-
name=interactive). This will then avoid the detection of ``SLURMEnvironment`` and another environment can be
detected automatically.
"""
SLURMEnvironment._validate_srun_used()
return _is_srun_used()
@staticmethod
def job_name() -> Optional[str]:
return os.environ.get("SLURM_JOB_NAME")
@staticmethod
def job_id() -> Optional[int]:
# in interactive mode, don't make logs use the same job id
if _is_slurm_interactive_mode():
return None
job_id = os.environ.get("SLURM_JOB_ID")
if job_id is None:
return None
try:
return int(job_id)
except ValueError:
return None
[docs] @override
def world_size(self) -> int:
return int(os.environ["SLURM_NTASKS"])
@override
def set_world_size(self, size: int) -> None:
log.debug("SLURMEnvironment.set_world_size was called, but setting world size is not allowed. Ignored.")
[docs] @override
def global_rank(self) -> int:
return int(os.environ["SLURM_PROCID"])
@override
def set_global_rank(self, rank: int) -> None:
log.debug("SLURMEnvironment.set_global_rank was called, but setting global rank is not allowed. Ignored.")
[docs] @override
def local_rank(self) -> int:
return int(os.environ["SLURM_LOCALID"])
[docs] @override
def node_rank(self) -> int:
return int(os.environ["SLURM_NODEID"])
[docs] @override
def validate_settings(self, num_devices: int, num_nodes: int) -> None:
if _is_slurm_interactive_mode():
return
ntasks_per_node = os.environ.get("SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE")
if ntasks_per_node is not None and int(ntasks_per_node) != num_devices:
raise ValueError(
f"You set `devices={num_devices}` in Lightning, but the number of tasks per node configured in SLURM"
f" `--ntasks-per-node={ntasks_per_node}` does not match. HINT: Set `devices={ntasks_per_node}`."
)
nnodes = os.environ.get("SLURM_NNODES")
if nnodes is not None and int(nnodes) != num_nodes:
raise ValueError(
f"You set `num_nodes={num_nodes}` in Lightning, but the number of nodes configured in SLURM"
f" `--nodes={nnodes}` does not match. HINT: Set `num_nodes={nnodes}`."
)
[docs] @staticmethod
def resolve_root_node_address(nodes: str) -> str:
"""The node selection format in SLURM supports several formats.
This function selects the first host name from
- a space-separated list of host names, e.g., 'host0 host1 host3' yields 'host0' as the root
- a comma-separated list of host names, e.g., 'host0,host1,host3' yields 'host0' as the root
- the range notation with brackets, e.g., 'host[5-9]' yields 'host5' as the root
"""
nodes = re.sub(r"\[(.*?)[,-].*\]", "\\1", nodes) # Take the first node of every node range
nodes = re.sub(r"\[(.*?)\]", "\\1", nodes) # handle special case where node range is single number
return nodes.split(" ")[0].split(",")[0]
[docs] @staticmethod
def _validate_srun_used() -> None:
"""Checks if the `srun` command is available and used.
Parallel jobs (multi-GPU, multi-node) in SLURM are launched by prepending `srun` in front of the Python command.
Not doing so will result in processes hanging, which is a frequent user error. Lightning will emit a warning if
`srun` is found but not used.
"""
if _IS_WINDOWS:
return
srun_exists = shutil.which("srun") is not None
if srun_exists and not _is_srun_used():
hint = " ".join(["srun", os.path.basename(sys.executable), *sys.argv])[:64]
rank_zero_warn(
"The `srun` command is available on your system but is not used. HINT: If your intention is to run"
f" Lightning on SLURM, prepend your python command with `srun` like so: {hint} ...",
category=PossibleUserWarning,
)
[docs] @staticmethod
def _validate_srun_variables() -> None:
"""Checks for conflicting or incorrectly set variables set through `srun` and raises a useful error message.
Right now, we only check for the most common user errors. See
`the srun docs <https://slurm.schedmd.com/srun.html>`_
for a complete list of supported srun variables.
"""
ntasks = int(os.environ.get("SLURM_NTASKS", "1"))
if ntasks > 1 and "SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE" not in os.environ:
raise RuntimeError(
f"You set `--ntasks={ntasks}` in your SLURM bash script, but this variable is not supported."
f" HINT: Use `--ntasks-per-node={ntasks}` instead."
)
def _is_srun_used() -> bool:
return "SLURM_NTASKS" in os.environ and not _is_slurm_interactive_mode()
def _is_slurm_interactive_mode() -> bool:
return SLURMEnvironment.job_name() in ("bash", "interactive")
